曝氧量对污水聚合物黏度影响的室内实验研究

随着我国东部老油田含水率逐年自然上升,产出污水既造成了环境破坏,又导致资源的浪费,因此,使用采出污水配制聚合物溶液进行回注的技术被各大油田广泛使用。而如今普遍使用的污水曝氧技术,虽然能够减小甚至消除污水中厌氧细菌对聚合物分解所造成的溶液黏度降低,但是过度的曝氧也会引起聚合物分子链发生断裂,从而减低溶液的黏度。采用室内实验,采用曝氧污水及厌氧污水配制聚合物溶液的方法,研究氧分子对于聚合物溶液黏度以及稳定性的影响。实验结果发现,使用曝氧污水所配制聚合物溶液的黏度要高于使用厌氧污水所配制聚合物溶液的黏度,在此基础上确定污水最佳曝氧浓度约为5 mg/L。     

Boost converter with adaptive reference tracking control for dimmable white LED drivers

An LED driver consisting of dimmable current regulators and a boost converter with adaptive reference tracking control (ARTC) is proposed. The ARTC is realized with only one integrator and one subtractor to detect the voltage variation among the current regulators and then to generate an adaptive reference tracking voltage. Based on the reference tracking voltage, the driving voltage of the boost converter is dynamically adjusted, so as to not only maintain a minimum voltage on the current regulator but also keep the required LED-string current. A prototype control circuit including ARTC and PWM control fabricated with TSMC 0.35-μm 2P4M CMOS process validates the proposed technique. The measurement results show that the driving voltage of the boost converter is automatically regulated to compensate for the voltage alteration on the current regulators. Furthermore, the overall efficiency of the LED driver with ARTC is 6.1% better than that of the LED driver without ARTC.     

Hygrothermal deformation of orthotropic nanoplates based on the state-space concept

This paper deals with the investigation of the effect of hygrothermal conditions on the bending of nanoplates using Levy type solution model employing the state-space concept. The nanoplates are assumed to be subjected to a hygrothermal environment. The two-unknown function plate theory is used to derive the governing differential equations on the basis of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. The governing equations contain the small scale effect as well as hygrothermal and mechanical effects. These equations are converted into a set of first-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Analytical solution of bending response for nanoplates under combinations of simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions is obtained. Comparison of the results with those being in the open literature is made. The influences played by small scale parameter, temperature rise, the degree of moisture concentration, boundary conditions, plate aspect ratio and side-to-thickness ratio are studied.     

工业园区混合能源优化配置方法应用与实践

为了充分挖掘多能源之间的互补潜力,使工业园区混合能源系统的配置方式由传统粗放式转变为精确优化配置并降低系统配置方案的保守性,基于粒子群联合CPLEX求解算法对工业园区的系统配置和运行调度方案进行分析优化,并以某生物园区为例进行了实例分析,得到了目标函数下的最优设计方案和运行策略。仿真分析结果表明,优化配置方法的应用能够协调冷热电多种能源的混合利用,提升系统的综合经济性。同时,为工业园区能源供应项目的规划、设计提供参考性支撑,丰富设计手段。     

基于改进的RS-TOPSIS模型的岩爆倾向性预测

针对目前岩爆倾向性中预测模型权重确定存在不足导致模型精度不高的现状，为更准确地预测岩爆倾向性，提出综合运用粗糙集理论中的代数观和信息观，确定属性最优权重，并修正岩爆倾向性与评价指标之间的关系，建立岩爆等级理想点矩阵。根据岩爆发生条件，选取岩石脆性指数、切应力指标和弹性应变能指数3项指标作为岩爆判别指标，以国内外20组典型岩爆数据为样本，建立改进的粗糙集—理想点法（RS-TOPSIS）岩爆倾向性预测模型，并应用该模型对玲珑金矿等工程实际进行了岩爆倾向性预测。结果表明：改进后样本预测精度相比于改进前有了显著提高，所建立的模型对实际工程的岩爆倾向性预测效果良好，预测结果更准确。     

Water chemistry,solution resistivity,and oxygen reduction reaction in simulated primary coolant of pressurized water reactors

The effect of temperature (25 °C–300 °C) on the ohmic potential drop (ΔE_Ω) and resistivity (R_sol) of a simulated primary coolant of the pressurized water reactors was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic potentiometry. The variations in the conductivity and pH of the solution showed that by increasing the temperature the magnitude of the R_sol and therefore ΔE_Ω of the system first decreases rapidly (until ~150 °C) and then reaches a relatively stable plateau value. Increasing the pressure of the system decreased the magnitude of the R_sol in the oxygenated coolant. Investigation of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on platinum (Pt), 316L stainless steel (SS), Alloy 690, and carbon steel revealed the great effect of water chemistry, in particular pH on the rate of the ORR on these materials. OH^? adsorption on Pt reduced the rate of the ORR on this metal at temperatures higher than ~100 °C. Finally, it was found that higher H₃O⁺ concentrations reduce the rate of the ORR on iron‐ and nickel‐based alloys, while increasing the OH^? concentration at temperatures higher than ~150 °C accelerates the rate of the ORR on these alloys.     

高强WSTi544221合金组织与性能研究

研究了轧制变形量对WSTi544221合金棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对Φ10 mm规格的棒材进行不同制度的固溶+时效处理,对比了不同热处理状态下棒材的组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增大,WSTi544221合金棒材的晶粒细化程度增大,强度逐渐提高,但塑性变化不大。经870℃×1 h/WC+520℃×6 h/AC固溶+时效处理后,强度与塑性可以获得良好匹配,当抗拉强度达到1 610 MPa、屈服强度达到1 531 MPa时,延伸率和断面收缩率可分别保持在12%和43%。